Monday, September 8, 2008

Impressions from Local Religious Centers

At the Al Huda, the first thing I noticed was that it was small but cozy inside. It had a very quiet and placid atmosphere. I really enjoyed Dr. Rasheed because he was very polite and kind, and he explained himself thoroughly so we could understand everything well. One thing I was really pleased to discover was the reason that Islamic women wear the cloths to cover themselves. At first, I had misunderstood this concept, but I learned that they do it to be modest and to prevent any rivalry or jealousy. It contributes to the overall goal of all Muslims: to be equal. Another thing I learned was that the Five Pillars of Islam were created by Allah, not by Mohammed.


At the Congregation of Children of Israel, I was in awe of the absolute beauty of the place. Everything had a very regal feel to it. I especially liked the sanctuary. It was gorgeous! I was very interested to learn about Jewish culture because that was one religion I didn't know much about. One thing I became clear on was Sabbath, which is a weekly day of rest for the Jewish. I was also very interested to learn about Jewish funerals. Unlike Americans, when someone dies in the Jewish culture, they bury the person fairly soon and have a set period of time (seven days) to grieve before they return to regular life. I think that makes more sense because it often takes a long time to recover from a loss and going right back to a social life can be difficult if rushed.


At St. Joseph's Catholic, I was again struck by the beauty of everything. I especially liked the Sanctuary where I found the stained glass windows to be absolutely beautiful. It was interesting to see the different stations of the bible all along the walls, but it was informative. Also, the fact that the church had created a little area for the Hispanic members to worship was very thoughtful and accommodating. Since I am most familiar with Christian culture than any others, I didn't learn anything specific that I didn't already know.


(St. Joseph's)

Thursday, August 21, 2008

Why Does Religion Exist?

For starters, religion is a way for a civilization to have a higher power to look up to and to have set guidelines to follow. For example, in Christianity, there is one God, and the bible is what Christians use as a life guideline. In other religions, there are multiple Gods or Goddesses, and each one may represent one aspect of life or earth. Having these 'higher powers' to look up to enables a civilization to have something in common. It also provides a stable resource when there is chaos or confusion.

Wednesday, August 20, 2008

Four-Part Vocabulary

1. Polytheism
Definition: Believing in more than one god or higher power
Support fact: the ancient Greeks were polytheistic
Interesting fact: The ancient Egyptians worshipped over 3000 gods

2. Monotheism
Definition: Believing in one god or higher power
Support fact: Christianity is monotheistic
Interesting fact: The word ‘monotheism’ was derived from the Greek, who were polytheistic

3. Cuneiform
Definition: One of the earliest known forms of written expression
Support fact: Cuneiform was used by the Sumerians about 3000 BC
Interesting fact: They were written on clay tablets using reeds as a writing utensil

4. Hieroglyphics
Definition: It is a Greek word that translates to ‘sacred carving.’
Support fact: It is what the Egyptians and a few other civilizations used as a writing system
Interesting fact: Egyptians had more than 2000 different characters used in their hieroglyphics

5. Hammurabi’s Code
Definition: the best persevered ancient law code (from ancient Babylon)
Support fact: The laws are inscribed on a long slate of stone, numbered 1-282
Interesting fact: The code is considered the first example of a legal system

6. “Golden Age”
Definition: the highest age in the Greek spectrum of Iron, Bronze, Silver and Golden ages
Support fact: The Golden Age was a time of peace, stability, and prosperity. In other words, a utopia.
Interesting fact: In Christianity, the Golden Age refers to Heaven

7. Mandate of Heaven
Definition: a Chinese philosophical concept that gives the current Chinese ruler the power to be God
Support fact: It was first used in the Zhou Dynasty to overthrow the Shang Dynasty
Interesting fact: The Mandate of Heaven is very similar to the European Divine Right of Kings

8. Patriarch
Definition: The highest ranking Bishop
Support fact: Pope Benedict XVI is the current patriarch in Rome
Interesting fact: There are patriarchs in many different parts of the world

9. Polis
Definition: A city-state
Support fact: They originate from ancient Greece and into Rome
Interesting fact: The latin equal to ‘polis’ is ‘civitas’ which sounds a lot like ‘city’

10. Republic
Definition: A state/country where the people have impact on the government
Support fact: the USA is a republic
Interesting fact: In political science, a republic is said to be the ideal government

Monday, August 11, 2008

What Does it Mean to be Civilized?

In terms of world history, civilization can be a number of things. One of the most important ideas behind it is government. Following government is rules and laws that help to guide the people. Another idea linked to government is a stable financial system. Another important aspect, which isn't as closely directed from government, is religion. The 'higher power' in religion gives the people a guideline to follow, such as how to act or how to solve personal issues. Lastly, and most importantly, is geography. For a civilization to flow well, a stable and nourishing land is critical for the people to survive.